Panthelism; Life Philosophy; Phenomenology; Existentialism; Pragmatism; Scientific philosophy; Structuralism; Hermeneutics; Frankfurt school of thought.

意志主义；生命哲学；象学；存在主义；实用主义；科学哲学；结构主义；解释学；法兰克福学派。

The subjectival Western philosophy emphasizes "ego" and advocates "solipsism", but the emergence of modern phenomenology has changed the situation and "otherness" is paid close attention to.

摘要西方近代主体哲学强调“自我”，表出“唯我论”姿态，代象学兴起，改变了这一格局，他者受到重视，但象学视阈中的他者又各有不同的言说。